Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Hidden Biases Of Good People - 972 Words

The ease of modern technology that lets people communicate globally, the access to extraordinary mobility, and the well roundedness of people today has produced the biggest population in history that prides itself in being egalitarian and fair-minded. Psychologists have found evidence in recent studies that, although people are not as outwardly racist and discriminatory as they were in the past centuries, there is an underlying bias that can lead people to act in ways opposing their beliefs. In their book Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good people, psychologists Mahzarin Banaji and Anthony Greenwald explore the ideas of unconscious identity, the judgment and treatment of others based on stereotypes and the phenomenon of association, and our inability to simply stop being biased as opposed to outsmarting it. Children are taught that lying is bad, that telling the truth no matter the consequences will always outweigh the instant benefit of telling a lie. So we grow up knowing that lying is bad and mostly avoid lying; however, the psychologists assert that â€Å"untruths that are somewhere on the spectrum between totally unconscious and partly conscious, untruths that people tell not to others but at times to themselves as well† are not a rare occurrence (Banaji and Greenwald 21). This idea that our unconscious mind can also have a completely different identity than the one that we outwardly portray demonstrates our ability to have preferences and biases that can have detrimentalShow MoreRelatedA Book By Anthony Greenwald And Mahzarin Banaji : Hidden Biases Of Good People1218 Words   |  5 PagesBlindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People states that people are subconsciously racist, sexist, ageist, etc. In the book, there were tests where the reader would have to associate certain ob jects or jobs with a certain race or gender. For example, there would be a test that would try to show how most people associated violence with people of color rather than to white people, or matching women to more domestic jobs and men to more business related jobs. Although this may show what people think automaticallyRead MoreCan You Think Of A Time When Someone Presumed That You1133 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual? Are you aware of ever having judged someone inaccurately? Unconscious biases are a fact of life. We all harbor them—and take them into the workplace. Unconscious Bias (also known as hidden bias or implicit bias) refers to bias that we are unaware of, and which happens outside of our control. It is a bias that happens automatically and is triggered by our brain making quick judgments and assessments of people and situations, influenced by our background, cultural environment, and personalRead MoreHow Unethical Are You941 Words   |  4 PagesHow (Un)ethical Are You? Most of people believe that they are ethical and unbiased. They imagine they’re good decision makers, able to objectively size up a job candidate or a venture deal and reach a fair and rational conclusion that’s in their, and their organization’s, best interests. But more than two decades of research confirms that, in reality, most of them fall woefully short of our inflated self-perception. This article explores four related sources of unintentional unethical decisionRead MoreThe Perception Of Unconscious Bias1677 Words   |  7 Pagesawareness. Bellack (2015), defines unconscious bias as, â€Å"operating as hidden blind spots, ones that are difficult to see and of which we are unaware yet influence our beliefs about and behavior towards others (Bellack, 2015, p. S63). Therefore, whether everyone wants to accept it or not, everyone has biases and unconscious biases, the question is, how do individuals become aware of their unconscious biases? And once aware o f such biases, what are individuals willing to do about it? There are two commonRead MoreWhat Is The Backpculation Of Forward Propagation And Backpropagation?1029 Words   |  5 Pagesnode has the same classifier and none of them are fired randomly.Also repeating the input provides the same output.The question that arises at this point is if every node in the hidden layer receives same input, why dont all of them produce the same output?The reason is each set of input is modified by unique weights and biases [6]. Each edge has a specific weight and each node has a unique bias.Thus the combination of each activation is also unique and hence the nodes fire differently.Prediction ofRead MoreThe Value Of Ethical Conduct And Managing Diversity Essay1482 Words   |  6 Pagessocializing and organization culture. OB is a study of the people in organization, about how they work, and how they produce results. Organizational ethical conducts are those morally accepted by the employees, the customers, and the public. It could be included in the value statement of a corporation, and is observed at the work place. Conducting business ethically increases customer confidence and revenue profit. Diversity refers to differences in people, such as ethnic background, personality, value systemRead MoreRacial Inequalities Response Paper : Racism1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthat his/her race is superior to another- in which is sought to be expressed by only people who are considered racists by others. Yet, many times, it does not register in one’s mind that even though this may be true, there is a type of racism that we all have experienced, which has stemmed from the beginning of time- called unconscious racism. Race is a social construct, yet we have not consciously overridden the biases developed throughout history. Unconscious racism is easy to ignore, and you can barelyRead MoreWhat Makes A Sense Of Encounters Or Experiences You Have Had?845 Words   |  4 Pagesthat the results align with my experience. As mentioned earlier, I was surprised by the test result indicating a bias towards fat people. As a matter of fact, many in my family are on the heavier side. Introspecting a little bit more on that, I do have to agree that, I have felt comfortable with fat people. I have always felt that they are very jovial and have a good sense of humor. In a nut shell the so called Santa Claus effect. This is what I think the test results are indicating. When I madeRead MoreThe Global Financial Tsunami During 2007-20091591 Words   |  7 PagesThe imperfections of the human mind, which manifest as behavioral bias, contributed to the mistakes committed by individuals and even financial institutions in the decision-making process. This paper will generally examine how managerial behavioral biases in financial institutions conduced to the global financial crisis with practical examples. Those behavioral factors can be basically reduced to three parts, which are underestimation of risk, herding, greed and fear. ï  ¬ Underestimation of risk DuringRead MoreGender And Gender Stereotypes1141 Words   |  5 Pagessociety. The most prominent of these are feminine, masculine, and race stereotypes. With these stereotypes, it can easily be demeaning and make people feel trapped. Films, childrens books, literacy, and fairy tales often convey these stereotypes. Females have been seen as the lesser gender for years. Women are seen as weak, insecure, and dependent people. They are most typically portrayed as defenseless, mothering, nurturing, or the lover. Women are often seen with men. They are not anything until

Monday, December 23, 2019

Importance of Marketing Concept and Practice of Marketing...

MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR ENHANCED CUSTOMER SATISFACTON AT BIGWAYS LIMITED 1.0 Introduction Bigways Limited is a manufacturing and distributing company of a unique pesticide that no other company manufactures in the whole of East Africa and has been operating in Kenya for the last six years. The company’s smallest package size of their products is 5kg, and they open for business from Monday to Friday between 9am to 4pm with a one hour lunch break. Additionally, the employees of Bigways have been arrogant to customers. The aim of this paper is to indicate how Bigways can utilize Market orientation and Marketing concept to satisfy its customers. 2.0 Marketing concept This is the belief that satisfying customers can help achieve†¦show more content†¦3.5 Relation Marketing- Give the best possible customers service and therefore build customers loyalty. 3.6 Societal marketing-Ensuring there are no harmful activities to the society in either in the products, production or selling methods. Marketing orientation means a company emphasizes the needs and wants of customers in all facets of operations. Products and services are developed specifically to meet the needs of the targeted customers. A major advantage with a marketing orientation is that a business is built on addressing the needs of those you serve. If customers want certain features or attributes in your products, you can more quickly learn and react if you have a hand on the pulse of the marketplace. Customer-centric organizations spend significant time researching to get the best understanding of what works and doesn t work with existing offerings. Therefore, Bigways as a company serving a wide market, it would be wise as a marketing manager to do thorough research to understand what works and doesn’t work. Knowing what customers want not only helps in developing products that suit, it helps you better market them persuasively to grow your customer base and sales levels. Opening more distribution centres can also be effective as the customers will have easier access to the product. A marketing-oriented company must have strong technology infrastructures and clearly defined communication channels to allow for efficientShow MoreRelatedMarketing Orientation1208 Words   |  5 PagesThere have been many studies of the term ‘marketing orientation’, and its presence within organisations. Marketing orientation is an approach that companies take which centres its activities towards achieving customer satisfaction through effective marketing. It is where customers form the basis of an organisations performance and overall success. In order to achieve successful marketing orientation, a company must organise an effective structure through planning its activities, products and servicesRead MoreInternational Marketing Ch 1 Essay1693 Words   |  7 Pages1 The Scope and Challenge of International Marketing Discussion Questions |1. |Define: | | | |International marketing |Foreign uncontrollables | | |Controllable elements |Marketing relativism Read MoreChapter 1 Summary: Warren J. Keegan: Global Marketing Management, 7th Edition956 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction to Global Marketing  § What is Global Marketing? Global Marketing is the process of focusing the resources and objectives of a company on global marketing opportunities. It means widening the business horizons to encompass the world when scanning for opportunity and threat. This decision to entering new markets depends strongly on the companys resources, managerial mindset and the nature of opportunity and threat, which not every company is able to. In the 1990s, the concept of the 4psRead MoreHow The Market Orientated Companies Like As Unilever And Gamble1386 Words   |  6 PagesMarketing Orientations The business environment dramatically change over the years this is due to fast developing technology, political, global changes also social and economic forces therefore companies operating in highly competitive world and faces many external challenges in order to survive. Further in to this paper will be discussed how the market orientated companies like as big as Unilever Ltd and Procter Gamble adapts to marketing conditions and apply their strategies through marketingRead MorePossible Topics for Marketing Paper1682 Words   |  7 PagesPossible Topics for Marketing Paper Identifying good topic  for marketing paper  is a challenging task even for a qualified and professional academic writer. Its not a secret that your topic should correspond to specific class or subject. For instance, â€Å"Marketing mix of Google† can be a good topic for a marketing paper prepared for â€Å"Introduction to Marketing† class. However, such kind of a topic for a marketing paper is not relevant to such classes as â€Å"International Marketing† or â€Å"Marketing Management†.Read MoreMarket Orientation, Customer Satisfaction And Firm Financial Performance1448 Words   |  6 Pagesfinancially , adding to the value of the firm for shareholders. Homburg and Pflesser perform better financially that those who do not. Many other studies have also shown direct link between market orientation, customer satisfaction and firm financial performance. Hooley, G., Plercy, N., and Nicoulaud, B., (2012) Marketing Strategy and Competitive Positioning, 5th ed., FT Prentice Hall, p18. Customers buy products because it provides value, product performance, access, experience, and cost (Kothari and LacknerRead MoreEssay about The Market Orientated Firm.1638 Words   |  7 Pageswhat it is to be a marketing orientated firm; firstly a business needs to know what marketing is. According to the UKs Chartered institute of Marketing (CIM): Marketing is the management process responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably (CIM1) Marketing is the only process that goes hand in hand with the company strategy and is integrated in all functions and departments of the firm. People tend to think marketing is about advertisingRead MoreImpact Of Emerging Markets On Marketing : Rethinking Existing Perspectives And Practices1074 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION Research on emerging markets is not just a â€Å"nice thing to do†; it is increasingly becoming a necessity. (Jagadish N Seth, 2011). In his article titled, â€Å"Impact of Emerging Markets on Marketing: Rethinking Existing Perspectives and Practices† published in Journal of Marketing, 2011 he has specified the importance of academic research for understanding Emerging Markets. Emerging markets are those lower-incomes but rapid-growth countries that are using economic liberalization as their primary engineRead MoreThe Impact of Market Orientation on Business Performance4588 Words   |  19 Pagesâ€Å"Investigating the relationship between Market Orientation and Business Performance of SMEs in Pakistan†. Definition of the research: Market orientation a term used by marketers as indicator of the degree to which firm implements its marketing concept (Komppula and Reijonen, 2010). A market oriented firm has a greater ability in achieving higher performance compared to non-market oriented firm (Agarwal et al., 2003). The concept of market orientation has received a great deal of considerationRead MoreThe Standard Training Model Is Significant For The Workshop1261 Words   |  6 Pagessocial media usages with ideas they felt would allow them to witness a new level of early interest from students admitted from their territories. The recruiters wanted their messaging content to excited questions paying enrollment fee deposits, orientation registration, campus visits, and financial aid. The new level of motivation and job satisfaction among recruiters indicated the curriculum used for the training improved some facets of acceptance of admission recruiter job expectation. Some of the

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Status of women in ISLAM Free Essays

Outline woman-as vital to life as man himself Islam gives woman rights and privileges, never grated before Quran addresses men and women Jointly Modern woman seeks rights by force Woman has equal share In every aspect of life She is equal In responsibilities She is equal in pursuit in knowledge She is entitled to equal freedom of expression Islam determines her share in inheritance A misconception regarding this share her witness to civil contact Some advantages woman enjoys more than the man Veil-not a hindrance rather a blessing for woman Conclusion The status of woman In Islam constitutes no problem. The attitude of the Qur’an and the early Muslims bear witness to the fact that the woman Is, at least, as vital to life as man himself. Had it not been for the impact of foreign cultures and alien influences, this question would have never arisen among the Muslims. We will write a custom essay sample on Status of women in ISLAM or any similar topic only for you Order Now The status of woman was taken for granted to equal to that of man. It was a matter of course, a matter of fact. and no one. then. considered it as a problem at all. There is a lot of talk about woman’s rights in Pakistan and other Muslim countries these days. The Western media is projecting a very gruesome and poor plight of woman in Muslim countries with the intension of distorting the true image of Islam. Unfortunately, this propaganda is proving quite effective and the entire west and a small section of females in our society have misinterpreted Islam as being the cause of their troubles instead of the Aryan culture that we have inherited. In order to understand what Islam has established for woman, there is no need to deplore her plight in the pre- Islamic era or in the modern world ot today. Islam has given woman rights and rivileges which she has never enjoyed under other religious or constitutional systems. This can be understood when the matter Is studied as a whole In a comparative manner, rather than partially. The rights and responsibilities of a woman are equal to those of man but they are not necessarily identical with them. Equality and sameness are two quite different things. This difference Is unaerstanaaDle Decause man ana woman are not laentlcal out tney are created equals. With this distinction in mind, there is no problem. It is almost impossible to find even two identical men or women. Islam was revealed at time when people denied the humanity of the woman. Some were skeptical about it; and still others admitted it, yet considered the woman a thing created for the humble service of the man. With the advent of Islam, circumstances improved for the woman. The woman’s dignity and humanity were acknowledged for the first time. Islam confirmed woman’s capacity to carry out Allah’s commands, her responsibilities and observations of the commands that lead to the heaven. Islam considers woman as a worthy human being, with an equal share in humanity to that of the man. Both are two branches of a single tree and two children from the same father, Adam, and mother, Eve. The status of woman in Islam is something unique that has no parallel in any other religion. In the midst of the darkness that engulfed the world, the divine revelation echoed in the wide desert of Arabia with a fresh, noble, and universal message to humanity: â€Å"O mankind! Be dutiful to your Lord, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife [Hawwa (Eve)], and from them both He created many men and woman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. (An-Nisa:l)†. Stressing this noble nd natural conception, then the Holy Quran states: â€Å"He (God) it is Who did create you from a single soul and there from did create his mate, that he might dwell with her (in love)†. (Quran 7:189) In the early days of Islam when a girl was born, she was buried alive. This custom is still observed in Hinduism. However, the Holy Quran forbade this custom and considered it a crime like any other murder. The Holy Quran says: â€Å"And when the female (infant) buried alive- is questioned, for what crime was she killed? † (Quran 81:8-9) Far from saving the girl’s life so that she may later suffer njustice and inequality, Islam requires kind and Just treatment to her. The saying of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), in this regard, is following: â€Å"Whosoever has a daughter and he does not bury her alive, does not insult her, and does not favour his son over her, God will enter him into Paradise†. The Holy Quran provides us a clear- cut proof that woman is equal in all respects with man before Almighty God in terms of her rights and responsibilities. The Holy Quran states: â€Å"Every soul will be (held) in pledge for its deeds† (Quran 74:38) In terms of religious obligations, such as ffering daily prayers, fasting and pilgrimage, woman is no different from man. In some cases indeed, woman has certain advantages over man. For example woman can and did go into the mosque during the days of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and thereafter attending the Friday prayers is optional for them while it is mandatory for men. This is clearly a tender touch of the Islamic teachings because of the fact that a woman may be nursing her baby and thus may be unable to offer prayers in mosque. They also take into account the physiological and psychological changes associated with her natural female functions. The right of females to seek knowledge is not different from that of males. When Islam enjoins the seeking of knowledge upon Muslims, it makes no distinction between man and woman. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), said: â€Å"Seeking knowledge is mandatory for every Muslim†. This declaration was very clear and was implemented by Muslims throughout history. According to a hadith attributed to Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), he praised the woman of Madina because of their desire religious knowledge, â€Å"How splendid were tne women 0T tne Ansar; sname a a not prevent tnem Trom Decomlng learned In tne aith. † Under Islamic law, marriage was no longer viewed as a â€Å"status† but rather as a â€Å"contract†, in which the woman’s consent was imperative. The dowry, previously regarded as a bride-price paid to the father, became a nuptial gift retained by the wife as a part of her personal property. The Holy Quran clearly indicates that marriage is sharing between the two halves of the society and its objectives are emotional well-being and spiritual harmony. Its bases are love and mercy. The rules for married life in Islam are clear and in harmony with upright human nature. In onsideration of the physiological and psychological make-up of man and woman, both have equal rights and claim on each other, except for one responsibility, that of leadership. This is a matter which is natural in any collective life and which is consistent with the nature of man. How to cite Status of women in ISLAM, Papers Status of Women in Islam Free Essays Status of Women in Islam In the history of the world, Islam was the first religion and the first social system which recognized the human status of women and awarded them the highest dignity and honor. In addition, Islam granted women equal rights with men in every aspect, and abolished all discriminations on the basis of sex. According to the ancient Persians, woman was a symbol of filth and evil, and all wicked deities were represented as females. We will write a custom essay sample on Status of Women in Islam or any similar topic only for you Order Now During this period, in which women were deprived of all rights, Islam’s attempts to liberate them from this shameful position were expressed in Prophet Muhammed’s own words. These words are, ‘Woman is the equal of man and the other half of the society, He who respects his wife’s rights is a good Muslim’. In Islam, both women and men have the same status. In the words of the Quran God says â€Å"You are members, one of another. † There is no difference between men and women in regards status, rights and blessings both in this world and in the hereafter. Both are equal participants as the carrying out of the functions of daily living. God clearly defined and guaranteed the rights of women in the Quran so that they could no more be exposed to those wrongs, injustices and oppressions which had been inflicted on them since the beginning of the human species. In a nutshell, with the advent of Islam, circumstances improved for the woman. The woman’s dignity and humanity were acknowledged for the first time. Islam confirmed woman’s capacity to carry out Allah’s commands, her responsibilities and observation of the commands that lead to heaven. How to cite Status of Women in Islam, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Drawing on the Concepts You Have Studied in Block Essay Example For Students

Drawing on the Concepts You Have Studied in Block Essay We are now living in an ageing sociably and so health and social care will play a part throughout our life course in one way or another, I shall start the main body of my assignment by providing an explanation of what is meant by the life ours. Will then move onto my experiences of adulthood and of using health and social care services, showing as I go how block 1 has helped me to critically reflect upon these and the outcome. Critically reflection means that will analyses, challenge and question within this assignment. Ill also show the different methods Of reflection to explore my life course and show how important reflection can be in health and social care setting. After reflecting Will discuss Other aspects from Within the learning guides. I then Will come to the end Of the assignment with a brief conclusion. The term life course is made up of expected age related events throughout life, that are traditions within a society. These life courses can change in different cultures. These events within a life course can affect how people live which is called life course perspective, by understanding a persons life course, we can use it to provide appropriate support and provision, In learning guide three, open university, five principles by Benton et al (2005), occur within the life course perspective; by discussing these we have a better understanding of the elite course, It establishes a common field to inquiry by defining a framework that tides research in terms of problem identification and formulation , (Benton et a, 2005, Chapter 1). The first is called linked lives, which is how our lives are affected by others, they have are very influential, especially family, The second is time and place, it discusses how things such as historical events, living in a time of economic decline for example, The Great Depression, can restrict certain opportunities and shape vivo people are and become. The third is timing, this consists of the timing of specific events vitamin a persons life that may or may not it in within societys norm of when the event should happen such as education and having children. The fourth is make choices about what to do and have plans, it is about agency, how they plan their life, have influence over it and can continually assess if it is going to plan. However I feel that this can be critiqued as still there are arranged marriages, controlling relationships, forced prostitution, all Of these have little agency over their life as well as many Other cases. The fifth and final one is life-long, this shows that ageing is not just an older stage of life UT is happening to all Of us, it is a life-long process and events can determine the outcome of later life. Applying these to health and social care settings can help complete a picture Of an individuals life, I Will also apply some Of the five aspects to my experience. To critically reflect on my own experiences I had to figure out which parts of my life would be relevant. At the end of my reflection will show how these examples changed my values and ethics and also now what expect from health and social care professionals. The three types of reflection by Barker (2010, p. 122) ties (William 2001) within learning guide one, open university, are probably the best method to help reflect on my first experience. The first type to reflection by Barker is content reflection this consists of what happened. What happened is that had a swift transition from childhood to adulthood as I became a mother at sixteen. The second part of reflection is process reflection which is why it happened. It happened because at the time felt older than my years and to show my parents and friends how grown up I was, got pregnant, The third part is called premise or critical reflection which shows why it happened and the judgment for it As a teenager all I cared about was my feelings and nobody else mattered avgas what wanted and so made sure it did. As treated as a social outcast by certain family and avgas also treated in a very patronizing manner by the GPO and other health care professionals such as midwives, throughout my pregnancy and early motherhood. By drawing on this as an experience I wanted to show that my values back then were selfish and all about me and becoming a mother this changed my outlook by ma king my child my priority and used this as a strength to prove the professionals wrong and that would make a good other regardless of my age. Logic Computer Design EssaySocial services told me that we would need to work together to ensure that the action I had taken was sufficient ND that all the steps necessary to ensure that we were all supported were taken. At first Social Services were quite rude and intrusive by realized that it was their job to be intrusive and once let my guard down With them, I actually found that they were there to help. I wanted to show this as an experience because I was brought up With strong family values and ethics so stayed in the relationship because I did not want a broken family for my children even though looking back now know that it was the wrong thing to do. Also feel it must be hard for social care providers to sometimes understand my reasoning for staying as my family aloes when their values may have been different causing the initial tension. I realism now that sometimes even though you were raised with certain values and ethics sometimes yours and your families welfare takes pri ority. I also wanted to show that that the fourth principle by Benton et al is not always possible, throughout this relationship I had no autonomy, in a controlling environment you can only do what you are allowed to do and not everybody has the chance of breaking tree. The quality to elite, for me and my children was also affected, I have taken an extract to show my point that, There are objective qualities too, ND some of these, such as sufficient nutrition, a non-hazardous environment, and a long and healthy life are universally, or virtually universally uncontroversial as components of quality of life. (Phillips, chapter 3, Reader). Within the quote it mentions a non hazardous environment which is the opposite of what we were living in. By reflecting about the above experiences, and others not mentioned, I feel that have had a difficult life course but because of them feel have built up resilience. My experience of adulthood started a lot earlier than was planned, it was not an easy option but I adapted well. Adulthood did not really get easier for me until recently where I found my independence and was safe away from harm. With my experiences Of adulthood not being so great, would say that I feel a lot older than I am, if I bring in positive ageing or successful ageing which was discussed in learning guide two then I would say I definitely do not fit that description the next quote helps explain why. Electrifies aging is more than the absence of disease, important though that is, and more than the maintenance of functional capacities, important as it is, Both are important components of successful aging, but it is their combination with active engagement with life that represents the concept of successful aging most fully. , Rowe and Kahn, 1997, Open university). I am more aware of my ageing process since being diagnosed at such a young age of sera-negative arthritis but as it is not life threatening feel have a long time left yet until the end to my life. I also think that because made the decision to leave my abusive partner that my quality of life has dramatically improved if I had stayed in that environment I feel that would not be here now to talk about it, My values and ethics have been influenced by a lot of my experiences over the years and have definitely altered. My values and ethics consist of what is good for me and the children, if I am happy and content then they will benefit it means that I can also now offer a more open, respectful and secure upbringing- am now going to bring my assignment to an end by summing up my conclusion. With the experiences that have mentioned within my assignment you can see that my interaction With the world of health and social care has been quite eventful. Have been faced with professionals who have judged me and made assumptions and also Who have made me feel inadequate but was also helped y social services and feel stronger because of that so am unsure of how to sum up the field Of health and social care as it covers such a Wide aspect Within our life courses.